rough
/rʌf/
adjectiveadverbnounverbrough
Think: “ROUgh looks long, but it sounds short”—rough is just /rʌf/, like “ruff” on a dog.
Yes, it's rough. The tricky part is the ending: in rough, -ough sounds like /ʌf/ (not /oʊ/ or /aʊ/).
Definitions
- adjectiveHaving an uneven surface; not smooth.
- adjectiveDifficult, unpleasant, or full of problems.
- adjectiveNot gentle; harsh or violent.
- adverbIn a way that is not exact; approximately.
- nounA rough draft or early version that is not finished.
- verbTo treat or handle in a harsh or violent way (often used with “up”).
- verbTo make a surface uneven or less smooth.
Examples
- “The bark on that tree feels rough against my hand.”
- “It was a rough week, but things are getting better now.”
- “I wrote a rough draft before turning in my final essay.”
Synonyms
unevencoarseharshbumpyapproximate
Antonyms
smoothgentleexact
Translations
ES ásperoPT ásperoFR rugueux
Common misspellings
rufruffrofroufrouphrougthroufhrouhg
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